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Josef Redtenbacher (March 13, 1810 – March 5, 1870) was an Austrian chemist born in Kirchdorf an der Krems, Upper Austria.〔Johannes Uray, Organische Chemie in chemischer Forschung und Lehre an österreichischen Universitäten zwischen 1840 und 1870. In: Bericht über den 25. Österreichischen Historikertag in St. Pölten 2008. St. Pölten 2010, S 402-427. 〕〔 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Josef Redtenbacher )〕 He was a brother to entomologist Ludwig Redtenbacher (1814-1876). He studied medicine and botany at the University of Vienna, and was influenced by the work of mineralogist Friedrich Mohs. After graduation, he remained in Vienna as an assistant to chemist Joseph Franz von Jacquin. He later travelled to Germany, where he studied mineralogy under Heinrich Rose in Berlin and organic chemistry with Justus von Liebig at the University of Giessen.〔(ADB:Redtenbacher, Joseph ) @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.〕 Subsequently, he became a professor of chemistry at the University of Prague, and in 1849, returned to Vienna as a successor to Adolf Martin Pleischl. Shortly before his death, he was planning, together with architect Heinrich von Ferstel, construction of a new university laboratory in Vienna.〔 He is credited with the discoveries of acrolein and acrylic acid.〔(Discovery of Acrolein and Acrylic acid )〕 He also performed important research involving the composition of taurine. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Josef Redtenbacher」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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